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RESTful API V2

大约 9 分钟

RESTful API V2

IoTDB 的 RESTful 服务可用于查询、写入和管理操作，它使用 OpenAPI 标准来定义接口并生成框架。

开启RESTful 服务

RESTful 服务默认情况是关闭的

  • 开发者

    找到sever模块中org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.rest 下面的IoTDBRestServiceConfig类，修改enableRestService=true即可。

  • 使用者

    找到IoTDB安装目录下面的conf/iotdb-system.properties文件，将 enable_rest_service 设置为 true 以启用该模块。

     enable_rest_service=true

鉴权

除了检活接口 /ping，RESTful 服务使用了基础（basic）鉴权，每次 URL 请求都需要在 header 中携带 'Authorization': 'Basic ' + base64.encode(username + ':' + password)。

示例中使用的用户名为：root，密码为：root，对应的 Basic 鉴权 Header 格式为

Authorization: Basic cm9vdDpyb290

  • 若用户名密码认证失败，则返回如下信息：

    HTTP 状态码：401

    返回结构体如下

    {
  "code": 600,
  "message": "WRONG_LOGIN_PASSWORD_ERROR"
}

  • 若未设置 Authorization，则返回如下信息：

    HTTP 状态码：401

    返回结构体如下

    {
  "code": 603,
  "message": "UNINITIALIZED_AUTH_ERROR"
}

接口

ping

ping 接口可以用于线上服务检活。

请求方式：GET

请求路径：http://ip:port/ping

请求示例：

$ curl http://127.0.0.1:18080/ping

返回的 HTTP 状态码：

  • 200：当前服务工作正常，可以接收外部请求。
  • 503：当前服务出现异常，不能接收外部请求。

响应参数：

参数名称参数类型参数描述
codeinteger状态码
messagestring信息提示

响应示例：

  • HTTP 状态码为 200 时：

    {
  "code": 200,
  "message": "SUCCESS_STATUS"
}

  • HTTP 状态码为 503 时：

    {
  "code": 500,
  "message": "thrift service is unavailable"
}

/ping 接口访问不需要鉴权。

query

query 接口可以用于处理数据查询和元数据查询。

请求方式：POST

请求头：application/json

请求路径： http://ip:port/rest/v2/query

参数说明:

参数名称参数类型是否必填参数描述
sqlstring是
row_limitinteger否一次查询能返回的结果集的最大行数。
如果不设置该参数，将使用配置文件的 rest_query_default_row_size_limit 作为默认值。
当返回结果集的行数超出限制时，将返回状态码 411。

响应参数:

参数名称参数类型参数描述
expressionsarray用于数据查询时结果集列名的数组，用于元数据查询时为null
column_namesarray用于元数据查询结果集列名数组，用于数据查询时为null
timestampsarray时间戳列，用于元数据查询时为null
valuesarray二维数组，第一维与结果集列名数组的长度相同，第二维数组代表结果集的一列

请求示例如下所示：

提示:为了避免OOM问题，不推荐使用select * from root.xx.** 这种查找方式。

  1. 请求示例 表达式查询:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"select s3, s4, s3 + 1 from root.sg27 limit 2"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": [
    "root.sg27.s3",
    "root.sg27.s4",
    "root.sg27.s3 + 1"
  ],
  "column_names": null,
  "timestamps": [
    1635232143960,
    1635232153960
  ],
  "values": [
    [
      11,
      null
    ],
    [
      false,
      true
    ],
    [
      12.0,
      null
    ]
  ]
}

2.请求示例 show child paths:

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"show child paths root"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "child paths"
  ],
  "timestamps": null,
  "values": [
    [
      "root.sg27",
      "root.sg28"
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 show child nodes:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"show child nodes root"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "child nodes"
  ],
  "timestamps": null,
  "values": [
    [
      "sg27",
      "sg28"
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 show all ttl:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"show all ttl"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "database",
    "ttl"
  ],
  "timestamps": null,
  "values": [
    [
      "root.sg27",
      "root.sg28"
    ],
    [
      null,
      null
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 show ttl:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"show ttl on root.sg27"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "database",
    "ttl"
  ],
  "timestamps": null,
  "values": [
    [
      "root.sg27"
    ],
    [
      null
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 show functions:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"show functions"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "function name",
    "function type",
    "class name (UDF)"
  ],
  "timestamps": null,
  "values": [
    [
      "ABS",
      "ACOS",
      "ASIN",
      ...
    ],
    [
      "built-in UDTF",
      "built-in UDTF",
      "built-in UDTF",
      ...
    ],
    [
      "org.apache.iotdb.db.query.udf.builtin.UDTFAbs",
      "org.apache.iotdb.db.query.udf.builtin.UDTFAcos",
      "org.apache.iotdb.db.query.udf.builtin.UDTFAsin",
      ...
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 show timeseries:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"show timeseries"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "timeseries",
    "alias",
    "database",
    "dataType",
    "encoding",
    "compression",
    "tags",
    "attributes"
  ],
  "timestamps": null,
  "values": [
    [
      "root.sg27.s3",
      "root.sg27.s4",
      "root.sg28.s3",
      "root.sg28.s4"
    ],
    [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    [
      "root.sg27",
      "root.sg27",
      "root.sg28",
      "root.sg28"
    ],
    [
      "INT32",
      "BOOLEAN",
      "INT32",
      "BOOLEAN"
    ],
    [
      "RLE",
      "RLE",
      "RLE",
      "RLE"
    ],
    [
      "SNAPPY",
      "SNAPPY",
      "SNAPPY",
      "SNAPPY"
    ],
    [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 show latest timeseries:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"show latest timeseries"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "timeseries",
    "alias",
    "database",
    "dataType",
    "encoding",
    "compression",
    "tags",
    "attributes"
  ],
  "timestamps": null,
  "values": [
    [
      "root.sg28.s4",
      "root.sg27.s4",
      "root.sg28.s3",
      "root.sg27.s3"
    ],
    [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    [
      "root.sg28",
      "root.sg27",
      "root.sg28",
      "root.sg27"
    ],
    [
      "BOOLEAN",
      "BOOLEAN",
      "INT32",
      "INT32"
    ],
    [
      "RLE",
      "RLE",
      "RLE",
      "RLE"
    ],
    [
      "SNAPPY",
      "SNAPPY",
      "SNAPPY",
      "SNAPPY"
    ],
    [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 count timeseries:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"count timeseries root.**"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "count"
  ],
  "timestamps": null,
  "values": [
    [
      4
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 count nodes:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"count nodes root.** level=2"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "count"
  ],
  "timestamps": null,
  "values": [
    [
      4
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 show devices:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"show devices"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "devices",
    "isAligned"
  ],
  "timestamps": null,
  "values": [
    [
      "root.sg27",
      "root.sg28"
    ],
    [
      "false",
      "false"
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 show devices with database:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"show devices with database"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "devices",
    "database",
    "isAligned"
  ],
  "timestamps": null,
  "values": [
    [
      "root.sg27",
      "root.sg28"
    ],
    [
      "root.sg27",
      "root.sg28"
    ],
    [
      "false",
      "false"
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 list user:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"list user"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "user"
  ],
  "timestamps": null,
  "values": [
    [
      "root"
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 原始聚合查询:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"select count(*) from root.sg27"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": [
    "count(root.sg27.s3)",
    "count(root.sg27.s4)"
  ],
  "column_names": null,
  "timestamps": [
    0
  ],
  "values": [
    [
      1
    ],
    [
      2
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 group by level:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"select count(*) from root.** group by level = 1"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "count(root.sg27.*)",
    "count(root.sg28.*)"
  ],
  "timestamps": null,
  "values": [
    [
      3
    ],
    [
      3
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 group by:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"select count(*) from root.sg27 group by([1635232143960,1635232153960),1s)"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": [
    "count(root.sg27.s3)",
    "count(root.sg27.s4)"
  ],
  "column_names": null,
  "timestamps": [
    1635232143960,
    1635232144960,
    1635232145960,
    1635232146960,
    1635232147960,
    1635232148960,
    1635232149960,
    1635232150960,
    1635232151960,
    1635232152960
  ],
  "values": [
    [
      1,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0
    ],
    [
      1,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 last:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json"  -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"select last s3 from root.sg27"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "expressions": null,
  "column_names": [
    "timeseries",
    "value",
    "dataType"
  ],
  "timestamps": [
    1635232143960
  ],
  "values": [
    [
      "root.sg27.s3"
    ],
    [
      "11"
    ],
    [
      "INT32"
    ]
  ]
}
  1. 请求示例 disable align:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"select * from root.sg27 disable align"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "code": 407,
  "message": "disable align clauses are not supported."
}
  1. 请求示例 align by device:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"select count(s3) from root.sg27 align by device"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "code": 407,
  "message": "align by device clauses are not supported."
}
  1. 请求示例 select into:
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"select s3, s4 into root.sg29.s1, root.sg29.s2 from root.sg27"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/query
  • 响应示例:
{
  "code": 407,
  "message": "select into clauses are not supported."
}

nonQuery

请求方式：POST

请求头：application/json

请求路径：http://ip:port/rest/v2/nonQuery

参数说明:

参数名称参数类型是否必填参数描述
sqlstring是

请求示例:

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"sql":"CREATE DATABASE root.ln"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/nonQuery

响应参数:

参数名称参数类型参数描述
codeinteger状态码
messagestring信息提示

响应示例：

{
  "code": 200,
  "message": "SUCCESS_STATUS"
}

insertTablet

请求方式：POST

请求头：application/json

请求路径：http://ip:port/rest/v2/insertTablet

参数说明:

参数名称参数类型是否必填参数描述
timestampsarray是时间列
measurementsarray是测点名称
data_typesarray是数据类型
valuesarray是值列，每一列中的值可以为 null
is_alignedboolean是是否是对齐时间序列
devicestring是设备名称

请求示例：

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"timestamps":[1635232143960,1635232153960],"measurements":["s3","s4"],"data_types":["INT32","BOOLEAN"],"values":[[11,null],[false,true]],"is_aligned":false,"device":"root.sg27"}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/insertTablet

响应参数：

参数名称参数类型参数描述
codeinteger状态码
messagestring信息提示

响应示例：

{
  "code": 200,
  "message": "SUCCESS_STATUS"
}

insertRecords

请求方式：POST

请求头：application/json

请求路径：http://ip:port/rest/v2/insertRecords

参数说明:

参数名称参数类型是否必填参数描述
timestampsarray是时间列
measurements_listarray是测点名称
data_types_listarray是数据类型
values_listarray是值列，每一列中的值可以为 null
devicesstring是设备名称
is_alignedstring是是否是对齐时间序列

请求示例：

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic cm9vdDpyb290" -X POST --data '{"timestamps":[1635232113960,1635232151960,1635232143960,1635232143960],"measurements_list":[["s33","s44"],["s55","s66"],["s77","s88"],["s771","s881"]],"data_types_list":[["INT32","INT64"],["FLOAT","DOUBLE"],["FLOAT","DOUBLE"],["BOOLEAN","TEXT"]],"values_list":[[1,11],[2.1,2],[4,6],[false,"cccccc"]],"is_aligned":false,"devices":["root.s1","root.s1","root.s1","root.s3"]}' http://127.0.0.1:18080/rest/v2/insertRecords

响应参数：

参数名称参数类型参数描述
codeinteger状态码
messagestring信息提示

响应示例：

{
  "code": 200,
  "message": "SUCCESS_STATUS"
}

配置

配置位于 iotdb-system.properties 中。

  • 将 enable_rest_service 设置为 true 以启用该模块，而将 false 设置为禁用该模块。默认情况下，该值为 false。
enable_rest_service=true
  • 仅在 enable_rest_service=true 时生效。将 rest_service_port 设置为数字（1025~65535），以自定义REST服务套接字端口。默认情况下，值为 18080。
rest_service_port=18080
  • 将 'enable_swagger' 设置 'true' 启用swagger来展示rest接口信息, 而设置为 'false' 关闭该功能. 默认情况下，该值为 false。
enable_swagger=false
  • 一次查询能返回的结果集最大行数。当返回结果集的行数超出参数限制时，您只会得到在行数范围内的结果集，且将得到状态码411。
rest_query_default_row_size_limit=10000
  • 缓存客户登录信息的过期时间（用于加速用户鉴权的速度，单位为秒，默认是8个小时）
cache_expire=28800
  • 缓存中存储的最大用户数量（默认是100）
cache_max_num=100
  • 缓存初始容量（默认是10）
cache_init_num=10
  • REST Service 是否开启 SSL 配置，将 enable_https 设置为 true 以启用该模块，而将 false 设置为禁用该模块。默认情况下，该值为 false。
enable_https=false
  • keyStore 所在路径（非必填）
key_store_path=
  • keyStore 密码（非必填）
key_store_pwd=
  • trustStore 所在路径（非必填）
trust_store_path=
  • trustStore 密码（非必填）
trust_store_pwd=
  • SSL 超时时间，单位为秒
idle_timeout=5000
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